An ESA letter in Maryland is the official document that validates an animal as an emotional support animal (ESA). Unlike service animals, ESAs do not need to perform specific tasks. Instead, they provide emotional comfort and mental health support simply through their presence. Any domesticated pet — whether a dog, cat, rabbit, or bird — can potentially qualify as an ESA.
ESAs are protected under the Fair Housing Act (FHA), which requires landlords to provide reasonable housing accommodations, even in properties with “no-pet” policies. However, ESAs are not protected under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) or the Air Carrier Access Act (ACAA). This means airlines, workplaces, and public spaces in Maryland are not legally required to allow ESAs, though some may do so voluntarily.
The ESA letter Maryland residents need is the only legally recognized document confirming an animal’s ESA status. Unlike service animals, ESAs don’t require registration or certification.
Why ESA Letters Are Important for Maryland Residents
The ESA letter is crucial because it ensures that Maryland residents with emotional or psychological conditions can exercise their housing rights. With a valid ESA letter, landlords cannot charge additional pet fees or deny housing based on pet restrictions.
The FHA makes this possible, granting ESA owners protection against discrimination. However, ESAs are not automatically accepted in air travel or public places — approval depends on individual policies.
To qualify, residents must obtain an ESA letter from a state-licensed mental health professional (LMHP).
Benefits of Having an Emotional Support Animal in Maryland
Having an emotional support animal in Maryland provides more than just legal protection — it also supports emotional well-being. ESAs help reduce stress, anxiety, depression, PTSD symptoms, and other mental health challenges. They can also encourage physical activity, social interaction, and companionship.
Conditions that may qualify for an ESA include:
Anxiety and depression
PTSD (Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder)
Panic disorders
Autism spectrum disorders
ADHD
Age-related cognitive decline
Phobias
Schizophrenia
A licensed professional must evaluate whether an ESA is part of a person’s holistic treatment plan.
Do You Need to Register Your ESA in Maryland?
No. ESA registration in Maryland is not legally required. Some online platforms claim to provide ESA “certificates” or “registrations,” but these carry no legal weight. The only legally valid proof is an ESA letter from a licensed healthcare provider.
ESA Laws in Maryland
Maryland follows federal ESA regulations:
Housing Protections (FHA): Landlords must make reasonable accommodations for ESAs when provided with a valid ESA letter. They cannot charge extra fees or deny tenancy based solely on the presence of an ESA.
No State-Specific ESA Laws: Maryland does not have additional ESA-specific statutes but prohibits fraudulent representation of service animals under Md. Code, Human Services § 7-705.
Public Access: ESAs are not considered service animals under the ADA and therefore do not have guaranteed public access to restaurants, hotels, or businesses.
Air Travel: Airlines are no longer required to recognize ESAs as service animals (rule change in 2021).
Is Getting an ESA Letter Online Legal in Maryland?
Yes. Getting an ESA letter online in Maryland is completely legal as long as it comes from a licensed mental health professional. Many residents prefer telehealth consultations because they are faster and more convenient.
However, be cautious: some online services sell fake ESA documents. To avoid scams, make sure the ESA letter includes:
The LMHP’s full name and license details
Official letterhead
A clear statement recommending an ESA for emotional or psychological conditions
Can a Landlord Refuse an ESA in Maryland?
Landlords in Maryland must accept ESAs if tenants provide a legitimate ESA letter. However, they can deny accommodation if:
The ESA causes significant property damage
The animal poses a health or safety risk
The request would cause financial or administrative hardship
Landlords of small owner-occupied units (up to four) or single-family homes rented without an agent may also be exempt.
Tenants should always provide documentation early in the rental process. If a landlord unlawfully rejects an ESA, tenants can file a complaint with HUD (Department of Housing and Urban Development).
ESA Laws Across Maryland Cities
ESA laws apply the same across all Maryland cities, including Baltimore, Annapolis, and Silver Spring. The Fair Housing Act remains the main protection.
For example, Baltimore does not ban specific dog breeds and no longer requires a multi-pet permit, making it one of the most pet-friendly cities in the state.
How to Get an ESA Letter in Maryland: Step-by-Step
Understand ESA Letter Purpose – Recognize that the ESA letter is the only legal document protecting your rights under housing law.
Consult a Licensed Professional – Schedule an appointment with a Maryland-licensed therapist, psychologist, or psychiatrist.
Undergo an Evaluation – A mental health assessment determines if an ESA is appropriate for your condition.
Obtain the ESA Letter – If approved, the professional will provide a signed, dated letter with license details.
Use Your ESA Letter – Present it to landlords to ensure protection under the FHA.
Renew Annually – ESA letters in Maryland typically need to be renewed every year to stay valid.
Can You Have Multiple ESAs in Maryland?
Yes. Maryland residents can have multiple ESAs if each animal is supported by a valid ESA letter. However, landlords may deny requests if the number of animals creates excessive burdens or disrupts property management.
How to Avoid ESA Letter Scams in Maryland
To stay safe, follow these tips:
Verify Providers – Ensure the ESA service connects you with a licensed Maryland mental health professional.
Read the Letter Carefully – It must include professional credentials, signature, and contact info.
Avoid Red Flags – Instant approvals, lifetime validity claims, or cheap “ESA certificates” are signs of fraud.
Get Your ESA Letter in Maryland Today
An ESA letter Maryland residents can trust provides essential housing protections and ensures peace of mind. By working with a licensed professional, you can secure your rights and enjoy the companionship and support of your emotional support animal.